LAW 6 With effect from 1st October 2008.
Umpires Guide to the updated Law 6.
Why does cricket need a new Law for bats?
The Marylebone Cricket Club (M.C.C.), as Guardian of the Laws of Cricket, has a duty to maintain the traditional balance between
the bat and the ball. In recent years, it has been evident that the bat is starting to dominate. Furthermore, with the developments in
technology and materials, a few cricket bats have appeared on the market with potential performance enhancing properties. M.C.C.
believes that, if the cricket bat becomes too powerful, it will be detrimental to the sport.
Consequently, in May 2008, the M.C.C. membership approved the introduction of a new version of Law 6, together with a newly
created Appendix E. The Law, which lays down details about the bat, was written following extended discussions with many bat
manufacturers, willow growers and the I.C.C.
The new Law comes into effect on 1st October 2008.
What is the new Law?
The new Law is far more prescriptive than the previous version. The details can be obtained from the Lord’s website http://www.lords.
org/laws-and-spirit/ or from the Laws department at M.C.C. . In outline, salient features are:
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and the grip and so is not visible.
No limits have been set on:
How do these changes affect umpires?
The umpires’ duty under Law 3 to ensure that the implements of the game conform to the requirements of, among other Laws, Law 6
cannot extend beyond visible features of the bat. Moreover umpires could not reasonably make the measurements and/or calculations
required for checking even some visible items. Consequently, the onus has been placed on manufacturers to ensure that their bats
conform to the new Law and are correctly graded. There will be random sampling of bats to check on these aspects of manufacture.
Umpires will not be expected to check the following items although they are prescribed in the new Law:
Changes to the Law concerning Cricket Bats
A guide for UMPIRES
Any bat that was illegal under the previous version of the Law 6 (2000 Code, 2nd Edition – 2003) remains illegal under the new
version and must not be used in any cricket played under the Laws.
Umpires will be responsible for seeing that:
added strength in that area. It should not be confused with a toe guard, an external strip of protective material fastened onto the
underside of the toe, as protection against damage if the toe strikes the ground and to prevent moisture ingression. These added strips
are allowed in all grades of bat.
How do umpires distinguish between the different grades?
Umpires should accept that a bat is of the grade marked on it, unless it is clear from a visual inspection that is does not conform to
that grade. It is likely, however, that in the immediate future many bats will not show a grade.
The table below shows the characteristics of the three grades. The last column indicates whether this is something that the umpires
would be able to check if required.
Table to show the various characteristics of Grade A, B and C bats.
Bat Characteristic Grade A Grade B Grade C Umpires can check
10% or less materials other than cane, wood and twine in the handle
More than 10% but not more than 20% materials other than cane, wood and twine in
the handle
More than 20% materials other than cane, wood and twine in the handle
Anti-Scuff fitted (must not cause unacceptable ball damage)
Blade covered with cloth
Use of non-solid material (e.g. varnish) to improve resistance to moisture and mask
natural blemishes.
Toe insert
External toe guard
Side inserts ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓
How do umpires know what grades of bat are permitted?
National Governing Bodies decide what grades of bat are permitted at each level.
Requirements are laid down for Grades A, B and C. Bats which do not conform to any of these three grades are regarded as below
Grade C. They may be used only by special regulation or in special forms of cricket played outside the Laws.
In professional cricket, only Grade A bats may be used from 1st October 2008. In most amateur cricket all three grades may be used,
although it is possible that Grade C bats may not be allowed at the highest levels. The rules of Competitions should specify which
grades can be used.
From 1st October 2008, every new bat sent to the retailers by manufacturers should be marked with its grade. Only bats already in
use or currently in shops may not show the grade. In due course all bats must have the grade marked on them. It may take several
years before only these bats are in use.
What should umpires do if they think a bat is incorrectly graded?
If there is an obvious feature showing that a bat is incorrectly graded, umpires should not take issue with the player unless there are
restrictions on the grades to be used in that game. For example, a bat with a cloth covering may be marked as Grade A. The player
should be forbidden to use the bat only if Grade C bats are not permitted at that level of cricket.
However, M.C.C. needs to know of such mis-graded bats. Umpires are requested to note the make and model of the bat and send all
details to Laws@mcc.org.uk. M.C.C. will then investigate further with the manufacturer.
What should umpires do if a player is using an illegal bat or an ungraded bat?
Professional cricket
In professional cricket, only Grade A bats may be used from 1st October 2008. Bats must be marked as such, even if they pre-date the
introduction of the new Law. Manufacturers have been told to ensure that their contracted players use appropriately marked bats. If
a player tries to use an ungraded bat or a bat of Grade B or C, he should be told that he is not allowed to use it. A report should be
sent to the appropriate Governing Body for the game.
If a bat breaks during a game, the umpires or match referees are asked to try to inspect it to check for illegal materials. Items
particularly to look for are carbon fibre handles or any non-wooden objects inside the blade. If the presence of such materials is
suspected, M.C.C. requests that the bat is sent to them for further testing.
Amateur cricket
In amateur cricket there needs to be much more flexibility. Any bat purchased by an amateur player may be used until the end of its
natural life. This applies to ungraded bats and to bats, such as those with carbon fibre handles, which were legal but have become
illegal under the new Law. It does not apply to bats which were already illegal under the previous version of the Law.
Consequently, there will be a phasing out period during which players will be using bats that are ungraded or possibly illegal under
the new version of the Law. M.C.C. decided that setting a time limit to this phasing out period would be unfair to players who had
bought bats in good faith. A time limit has been set, however, beyond which they cannot be sold. Moreover, it is likely that eventually
Leagues and Competitions will themselves set a time limit on the use of such bats. Umpires will then have to act accordingly.
Junior Bats
The new Law applies to bats of all sizes. An exception for bats of size 6 or less refers only to the length of the handle. Junior bats will
be graded but it is envisaged that there will be no restriction on grades allowed in Junior cricket.
What if I have other questions?
All questions can be directed to the Laws department at M.C.C. Please e-mail laws@mcc.org.uk or telephone +44 20 7616 8751.
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